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The Statistical Physics of Data Assimilation and Machine Learning

The Statistical Physics of Data Assimilation and Machine Learning

Henry D. I. Abarbanel. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2022

This modern book provides an authoritative treatment of the field as it relates to several scientific disciplines, with a particular emphasis on recent developments from machine learning and its role in the optimisation of data assimilation. Underlying theory from statistical physics, such as path integrals and Monte Carlo methods, are developed in the text as a basis for data assimilation, and the author then explores examples from current multidisciplinary research such as the modelling of shallow water systems, ocean dynamics, and neuronal dynamics in the avian brain.

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Introduction to sustainable energy transformation

Introduction to sustainable energy transformation

Henryk Anglart. - Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2022

• Represents a complete source of information on sustainable energy transformation systems and their externalities. • Includes all existing and major emerging technologies in the field. • Chapters include numerous examples and problems for further learning opportunities.

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An introduction to experimental nuclear reactions

An introduction to experimental nuclear reactions

Chinmay Basu. - Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2022

• Basic introduction to nuclear reactions • Two- and three-body kinematics • Accelerator-based experimental techniques • Basic aspects of the accelerator and accessories • Vacuum physics • Radiation detector physics and its associated electronics • Theoretical modelling and errors

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Quantum optics and quantum computation: an introduction

Quantum optics and quantum computation: an introduction

Dipankar Bhattacharyya and Jyotirmoy Guha. - Bristol, UK : IOP Publishing, 2022. - (IOP series in advances in optics, photonics and optoelectronics)

• Provides an introductory guide to quantum optics and quantum • Includes worked examples and illustrations throughout • Presents diagrammatic representations • End-of-chapter problems included • Highlights data and essential concepts with reference materials for further reading

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Turbulent flows: an introduction

Turbulent flows: an introduction

Ian P Castro and Christina Vanderwel. - Bristol, UK : IOP Publishing, 2021

• Aimed as a supplement to final year engineering or physical science undergraduate and/or first year graduate courses in turbulence, or as a basis for those entering turbulence research • Authored by two experts in the field from different generations, ensuring a broad perspective • Contains example questions • Provides programmes for the analysis of turbulence data, including recent data from leading research laboratories

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On Theories: Logical Empiricism and the Methodology of Modern Physics

On Theories: Logical Empiricism and the Methodology of Modern Physics

William Demopoulos. - Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 2022

This book finds clarity in Isaac Newton’s suspicion of mere “hypotheses.” Newton’s methodology lies in the background of Jean Perrin’s experimental investigations of molecular reality and of the subatomic investigations of J. J. Thomson and Robert Millikan. Demopoulos extends this account to offer novel insights into the distinctive nature of quantum reality, where a logico-mathematical reconstruction of Bohrian complementarity meets John Stewart Bell’s empirical analysis of Einstein’s “local realism.” This book ultimately provides a new interpretation of quantum probabilities as themselves objectively representing empirical reality.

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Data Science: Time Complexity, Inferential Uncertainty, and Spacekime Analytics

Data Science: Time Complexity, Inferential Uncertainty, and Spacekime Analytics

Ivo D. Dinov, Milen Velchev Velev. - Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter, 2021. - (De Gruyter STEM)

• includes open mathematical problems and technological challenges that need to be solved • extensive online supplementary materials: datasets, interactive web demonstrations, analytical case‐studies, R software code, and a community support network

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Modern Semiconductor Physics and Device Applications

Modern Semiconductor Physics and Device Applications

Vitalii K Dugaev, Vladimir I Litvinov. - Boca Raton ; London ; New York : CRC Press, 2021

• Explores concepts common in textbooks on semiconductors, in addition to topics not included in similar books currently available on the market, such as the topology of Hilbert space in crystals • Contains the latest research and developments in the field • Written in an accessible yet rigorous manner

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Wegbereiter der subatomaren Physik: James Chadwick und Charles D. Ellis

Wegbereiter der subatomaren Physik: James Chadwick und Charles D. Ellis

von Gerhard Ecker. - Berlin : Springer Spektrum, 2022. - (essentials)

Erzählt die spannende Entdeckungsgeschichte der starken und schwachen Kernkräfte. Die Biografien der beiden Physiker werden beleuchtet.

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Detection systems in lung cancer and imaging: Volume 1

Detection systems in lung cancer and imaging: Volume 1

edited by Ayman El-Baz, Jasjit S Suri. - Bristol, UK : IOP Publishing, 2022

• Unique focus on advance work in detection system and classification systems • An updated reference for lung cancer detection via imaging • Focus on progressive deep learning and machine learning applications for more effective detection

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Magneto-optics: An introduction

Magneto-optics: An introduction

Paul Fumagalli, Joachim Schoenes. - Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter, 2021

• First systematic introduction to magneto-optics, from basics of solid-state optics to magneto-optic properties of magnetic semiconductors • Includes experimental aspects and methods • Great reference for students of Physics and Materials Science

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Energy storage and conversion devices: supercapacitors, batteries, and hydroelectric cells

Energy storage and conversion devices: supercapacitors, batteries, and hydroelectric cells

. - Boca Raton ; London ; New York : CRC Press, 2021. - (Emerging materials and technologies)

• Provides details on the latest trends in design and optimization of electrode and electrolyte materials with key focus on enhancement of energy storage and conversion device performance • Focuses on existing nanostructured electrodes and polymer electrolytes for device fabrication, as well as new promising research routes toward the development of new materials for improving device performance • Features a dedicated chapter that explores electricity generation by dissociating water through hydroelectric cells • Describes challenges and offers a vision for next-generation devices

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Sneaking a Look at God’s Cards: Unraveling the Mysteries of Quantum Mechanics

Sneaking a Look at God’s Cards: Unraveling the Mysteries of Quantum Mechanics

Giancarlo Ghirardi. - Revised Edition. - Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 2021

This book offers the general reader a deep and real understanding of the problems inherent to the interpretation of quantum mechanics, from its inception to the present. It presents a balanced overview of current debates and explores how the theory of quantum mechanics plays itself out in the real world. Written from the perspective of a leading European physicist, it looks extensively at ideas from both sides of the Atlantic and also considers what philosophers have contributed to the scientific discussion of this field.

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Analogue quantum simulation: a new instrument for scientific understanding

Analogue quantum simulation: a new instrument for scientific understanding

Dominik Hangleiter, Jacques Carolan, Karim P.Y. Thébault. - Cham : Springer, 2022

• Analyzes analogue quantum simulation philosophically • Provides a framework to support the goals of scientists • Useful to both working scientists and philosophers of science

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Classical and Quantum Statistical Physics: Fundamentals and Advanced Topics

Classical and Quantum Statistical Physics: Fundamentals and Advanced Topics

Carlo Heissenberg, Augusto Sagnotti. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2022

This book provides a detailed introduction to classical and quantum statistical physics, including links to topics at the frontiers of current research. The first part of the book introduces classical ensembles, provides an extensive review of quantum mechanics, and explains how their combination leads directly to the theory of Bose and Fermi gases. This allows a detailed analysis of the quantum properties of matter, and introduces the exotic features of vacuum fluctuations. The second part discusses more advanced topics such as the two-dimensional Ising model and quantum spin chains.

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Expansionsgeschichte des Universums: vom heißen Urknall zum kalten Kosmos

Expansionsgeschichte des Universums: vom heißen Urknall zum kalten Kosmos

von Helmut Hetznecker. - 2. Auflage. - Berlin : Springer, 2022. - (Astrophysik aktuell)

• Bietet einen kompakten Überblick über die Entwicklung des Universums • Allgemeinverständliche Darstellung von Strukturbildung im frühen Universum • Richtet sich an interessierte Laien, Hobbyastronomen, Lehrkräfte mit Schwerpunkt Astrophysik

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Von den natürlichen Zahlen zu den Quaternionen: Basiswissen Zahlbereiche und Algebra

Von den natürlichen Zahlen zu den Quaternionen: Basiswissen Zahlbereiche und Algebra

von Jürg Kramer, Anna-Maria von Pippich. - 2. Auflage. - Berlin : Springer Spektrum, 2022

• Anschauliches Basiswissen für Vorlesungen in elementarer Zahlentheorie und Algebra • Einblick in aktuelle mathematische Fragestellungen • Mit zahlreichen Aufgaben und Lösungen

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Connecting literature and science

Connecting literature and science

Jay A. Labinger. - New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. - (Routledge interdisciplinary perspectives on literature)

This book presents a case for engagement between the sciences and the humanities. The author, a professional chemist, seeks to demonstrate that the connections between those fields of intellectual activity are far more significant than anything that separates them. The work argues for an empirical, non-theory-based approach, one that is closely analogous to connectionist models of brain development and function, and that can appeal to general readers, as well as to literary scholars and practicing scientists, who are open to the idea that literature and science should not be compartmentalized.

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Cosmochemistry

Cosmochemistry

Harry Y. McSween Jr., Gary R. Huss. - Second edition. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2021

Cosmochemistry is a rapidly evolving field of planetary science and the second edition of this classic text reflects the exciting discoveries made over the past decade from new spacecraft missions. Thoroughly updated throughout, this new edition features significantly expanded coverage of chemical fractionation and isotopic analyses; focus boxes covering basic definitions and essential background material on mineralogy, organic chemistry and quantitative topics; and a comprehensive glossary.

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Chemie und Science Fiction: was wir von der Zukunft lernen können

Chemie und Science Fiction: was wir von der Zukunft lernen können

von Karsten Müller. - Berlin : Springer Spektrum, 2022

• Chemie verstehen • Chemie für Nebenfächler • Chemie verstehen über Science-Fiction

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Biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Volume 2: Unit processes

Biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Volume 2: Unit processes

Sarfaraz Niazi, Sunitha Lokesh. - Bristol, UK : IOP Publishing, 2022

• Covers the essential aspects of commercial biopharmaceutical manufacturing for industry practitioners, including the planning, layout and operation • Provides sufficient information for industry practitioners to establish and operate GMP (good manufacturing practice) compliant manufacturing operations • Includes case studies and step-by-step procedures for manufacturing specific biopharmaceutical products • Includes coverage of regulatory requirements, intellectual property challenges, training of manufacturing teams and issues around cost optimization

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Fusion reactor design: plasma physics, fuel cycle system, operation and maintenance

Fusion reactor design: plasma physics, fuel cycle system, operation and maintenance

Takashi Okazaki. - Wiesbaden, Germany : Wiley-VCH, 2022

Provides in-depth knowledge on controlled thermonuclear fusion and its large-scale application in both current fusion reactors and future test reactors • Covers plasma analysis, plasma equilibrium and stability, and plasma transport and confinement, and safety considerations • Explains each component of fusion reactors • Discusses safety aspects of fusion reactors as well as computational approaches to safety aspects of fusion reactors

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Quantum mechanics: for scientists and engineers

Quantum mechanics: for scientists and engineers

Harish Parthasarathy. - Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2021

This book covers the entire span of quantum mechanics whose developments have taken place during the early part of the twentieth century up till the present day. The book is written in problem-solution format and it would be of use to physicists and engineers interested respectively in developing unified field theories and in the design of quantum gates.

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Experimentalphysik. Band 5: Quanten, Atome, Kerne, Teilchen

Experimentalphysik. Band 5: Quanten, Atome, Kerne, Teilchen

Wolfgang Pfeiler ; unter Mitarbeit von Karl Siebinger. - 2. Auflage. - Berlin : De Gruyter, 2021. - (De Gruyter Studium)

Das sechsbändige Lehrbuch wurde umfassend aktualisiert und erscheint in der 2. Auflage komplett in Farbe. Es bietet für Lehrende und Lernende der Physik eine Brücke von Phänomenen, Modellbildung und Experimenten zu weiterführenden Theorien. Sein logischer Aufbau und die übersichtliche Darstellung unterstützen die Studierenden mit klaren Lernhilfen auf verschiedenen Ebenen.

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Experimentalphysik. Band 6: Statistik, Festkörper, Materialien

Experimentalphysik. Band 6: Statistik, Festkörper, Materialien

Wolfgang Pfeiler ; unter Mitarbeit von Karl Siebinger. - 2. Auflage. - Berlin : De Gruyter, 2021. - (De Gruyter Studium)

Das sechsbändige Lehrbuch wurde umfassend aktualisiert und erscheint in der 2. Auflage komplett in Farbe. Es bietet für Lehrende und Lernende der Physik eine Brücke von Phänomenen, Modellbildung und Experimenten zu weiterführenden Theorien. Sein logischer Aufbau und die übersichtliche Darstellung unterstützen die Studierenden mit klaren Lernhilfen auf verschiedenen Ebenen.

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Physics of data science and machine learning

Physics of data science and machine learning

Ijaz A. Rauf. - Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2022

• Introduces the design of experiments and digital twin concepts in simple lay terms for physicists to understand, adopt, and adapt. • Free from endless derivations; instead, equations are presented and it is explained strategically why it is imperative to use them and how they will help in the task at hand. • Illustrations and simple explanations help readers visualize and absorb the difficult-to-understand concepts.

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Nuclear Physics 1: Nuclear deexcitations, spontaneous nuclear reactions

Nuclear Physics 1: Nuclear deexcitations, spontaneous nuclear reactions

Ibrahima Sakho. - London, UK ; Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2021. - (Waves series)

This book presents the foundations of nuclear physics, covering several themes that range from subatomic particles to stars. Also described in this book are experimental facts relating to the discovery of the electron, positron, proton, neutron and neutrino. The general properties of nuclei and the various nuclear de-excitation processes based on the nucleon layer model are studied in greater depth.

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Bose-Einstein-Kondensate in höheren Bändern des hexagonalen Gitters: von rf-Techniken einer Gitterstabilisierung hin zum dynamischen Quantenphasenübergang

Bose-Einstein-Kondensate in höheren Bändern des hexagonalen Gitters: von rf-Techniken einer Gitterstabilisierung hin zum dynamischen Quantenphasenübergang

von Julius Seeger. - Berlin : Springer Spektrum, 2022

Dieses Buch beschreibt die erstmalige, erfolgreiche Realisierung unkonventioneller Superfluide in höheren Bändern des hexagonalen optischen Gitters. Mit den in diesem Buch beschriebenen Ergebnissen und technologischen Entwicklungen werden die derzeit bestehenden Grenzen der Quantensimulation mittels ultrakalter Gase in optischen Gittern aufgehoben und der Weg für zahlreiche nachfolgende Untersuchungen bereitet.

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Atmospheric lidar fundamentals: laser light scattering from atoms and linear molecules

Atmospheric lidar fundamentals: laser light scattering from atoms and linear molecules

Chiao-Yao She, Jonathan S. Friedman. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2022

uitable as a detailed reference or an advanced textbook for interdisciplinary courses, this book discusses the underlying principles of light-scattering theory and describes widely used lidar systems in current research, exploring how they can be employed effectively for atmospheric profiling. This self-contained text provides a solid grounding in the essential physics of light-matter interactions and the fundamentals of atmospheric lidars through a discussion of the principles that govern light-matter interactions and an exploration of both historical and recent scientific developments in lidar technology.

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Spectroscopic techniques for dentistry applications: recent advances

Spectroscopic techniques for dentistry applications: recent advances

edited by Ashutosh Kumar Shukla. - Bristol, UK : IOP Publishing, 2022. - (IPEM-IOP Series in Physics and Engineering in Medicine and Biology)

• The book highlights different spectroscopic techniques for dentistry applications • Each chapter includes a brief review followed by recent trends • Individual chapter content will be designed to address the needs of technicians in addition to researchers

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X-Ray Structure Analysis

X-Ray Structure Analysis

Theo Siegrist. - Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter, 2021

This book offers a compact overview on crystallography, symmetry, and applications of symmetry concepts. The author explains the theory behind scattering and diffraction of electromagnetic radiation. X-ray diffraction on single crystals as well as quantitative evaluation of powder patterns are discussed.

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Die Grundlegung der Analysis durch Karl Weierstraß: eine bislang unbekannte Konstruktion der natürlichen und der reellen Zahlen

Die Grundlegung der Analysis durch Karl Weierstraß: eine bislang unbekannte Konstruktion der natürlichen und der reellen Zahlen

von Detlef D. Spalt. - Berlin : Springer Spektrum, 2022

• Weierstraß’ Begriffe der natürlichen und der reellen Zahl in heutiger Sprache • Kennenlernen einer elementaren mathematischen Idee • Ideen aus der Vorlesungsaufzeichnung von 1880/81

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Wirkungen von Fortbildungen zum Thema Rechenschwäche auf fachdidaktische Fähigkeiten und motivationale Orientierungen: Professionalisierung von Mathematik unterrichtenden Lehrpersonen

Wirkungen von Fortbildungen zum Thema Rechenschwäche auf fachdidaktische Fähigkeiten und motivationale Orientierungen: Professionalisierung von Mathematik unterrichtenden Lehrpersonen

von Mark Sprenger. - Berlin : Springer Spektrum, 2022

Mark Sprenger untersucht die Wirkungen unterschiedlich konzipierter Fortbildungen zum Thema Rechenschwäche unter dem Blickwinkel der Professionalisierung von Lehrpersonen. Im Fokus der Untersuchung stehen dabei vor allem die Kompetenzen von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern im Zusammenhang mit der Diagnose und Förderung von Kindern mit besonderen Schwierigkeiten beim Rechnenlernen. Um diese Kompetenzen quantitativ und handlungsnah zu erfassen, wird ein auf Videovignetten basierendes Instrument entwickelt.

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Atommüll - die teure Erbschaft: von der Kernenergiegewinnung zur Endlagersuche

Atommüll - die teure Erbschaft: von der Kernenergiegewinnung zur Endlagersuche

von Klaus Stierstadt. - Berlin : Springer Spektrum, 2022. - (essentials)

​Bei der Energiegewinnung aus Atomkernen entstehen radioaktive Abfälle. Deren radioaktive Strahlung ist für belebte Materie außerordentlich schädlich. Solche Strahlenschäden werden besprochen und mit der natürlichen Strahlenbelastung verglichen. Der Atommüll muss sorgfältig entsorgt werden, was bis heute kaum geschieht. Die Möglichkeiten und Probleme einer sicheren Endlagerung werden diskutiert.

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Übungsbuch zur Linearen Algebra: Aufgaben und ausführliche Lösungen zur Prüfungsvorbereitung

Übungsbuch zur Linearen Algebra: Aufgaben und ausführliche Lösungen zur Prüfungsvorbereitung

von Hannes Stoppel, Birgit Griese. - 10., überarbeitete Auflage. - Berlin : Springer Spektrum, 2021. - (Grundkurs Mathematik)

• Passend zu Fischer/Springborn, Lineare Algebra, 19. Auflage – aber auch unabhängig einsetzbar • Optimale Ergänzung zur Prüfungsvorbereitung • Für Studienanfänger sowie Lehrkräfte an Schulen

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Mathematik ist wunderwunderschön: noch mehr Anregungen zum Anschauen und Erforschen für Menschen zwischen 9 und 99 Jahren

Mathematik ist wunderwunderschön: noch mehr Anregungen zum Anschauen und Erforschen für Menschen zwischen 9 und 99 Jahren

von Heinz Klaus Strick. - 2., korrigierte und ergänzte Auflage. - Berlin : Springer, 2021

• Enthält reichlich Materialien und Anregungen zum eigenen Forschen, Ausprobieren und Recherchieren • Vielfältige Inhalte aus ganz unterschiedlichen Bereichen der Mathematik • Setzt kaum Vorwissen voraus, nur Neugier am eigenen Entdecken und Durchdenken • Geeignet als Geschenk, als Quelle für Mathematik-interessierte Lehrer, als Preis bei Mathematik-Wettbewerben u.ä.

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Thermodynamic cycles for renewable energy technologies

Thermodynamic cycles for renewable energy technologies

edited by KRV Subramanian and Raji George. - Bristol, UK : IOP Publishing, 2022. - (IOP series in renewable and sustainable power)

• Covers the role of specialised thermodynamic cycles in renewable energy technologies • Looks at effective and innovative implementation of the cycles with maximum payback • Includes applications to solar thermal, ocean energy, wind energy and geothermal energy • Discusses the latest innovations in the technology of the Rankine, Stirling, Brayton, Kalina, Goswami and OTEC Rankine cycles • Includes case studies, end of chapter summaries and detailed practical examples

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What is a quantum field theory?: a first introduction for mathematicians

What is a quantum field theory?: a first introduction for mathematicians

Michel Talagrand. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2022

Most pedagogical texts on QFT are geared toward budding professional physicists, however, whereas mathematical accounts are abstract and difficult to relate to the physics. This book bridges the gap. While the treatment is rigorous whenever possible, the accent is not on formality but on explaining what the physicists do and why, using precise mathematical language. In particular, it covers in detail the mysterious procedure of renormalization.

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The theatre of nuclear science: weapons, power, and the scientists behind it all

The theatre of nuclear science: weapons, power, and the scientists behind it all

Jeanne Tiehen. - Abingdon, Oxon ; New York : Routledge, 2022. - (Routledge advances in theatre & performance studies)

This book theoretically explores theatrical representations of nuclear science to reconsider a science that can have consequences beyond imagination. Focusing on a series of nuclear science plays that span the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, and including performances of nuclear science in museums, film, and media, Jeanne Tiehen argues why theatre and its unique qualities can offer important perspectives on this imperative topic.

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Geometry of String Theory Compactifications

Geometry of String Theory Compactifications

Alessandro Tomasiello. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2022

This book focuses on the geometry of these dimensions, beginning with the basics of the theory, the mathematical properties of spinors, and differential geometry. It further explores advanced techniques at the core of current research, such as G-structures and generalized complex geometry. Many significant classes of solutions to the theory’s equations are studied in detail, from special holonomy and Sasaki–Einstein manifolds to their more recent generalizations involving fluxes for form fields. Various explicit examples are discussed, of interest to graduates and researchers.

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Der Stern-Gerlach-Versuch: Genese, Entwicklung und Rekonstruktion eines grundlegenden Experimentes der Quantentheorie 1916 bis 1926

Der Stern-Gerlach-Versuch: Genese, Entwicklung und Rekonstruktion eines grundlegenden Experimentes der Quantentheorie 1916 bis 1926

von Wolfgang Trageser. - Berlin : Springer Spektrum, 2022

• Stellt erstmals die experimentellen und theoriegeschichtlichen Phasen der Entwicklung des Stern-Gerlach-Versuches dar • Unternimmt eine Rekonstruktion des ursprünglichen Aufbaus dieses Versuches • Veröffentlicht zum 100-jährigen Jubiläum der Ausführung dieses Experimentes

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Origins of life: musings from nuclear physics, astrophysics and astrobiology

Origins of life: musings from nuclear physics, astrophysics and astrobiology

Vladivoj Valkovic. - Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2022

• Contains extensive lists of reference and additional reading • Includes new hypotheses concerning the origin of life • Combines consideration from nuclear physics, astrophysics, astro- and geochemistry

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Quantum circuit simulation

Quantum circuit simulation

George F. Viamontes, Igor L. Markov, John P. Hayes. - Dordrecht ; Heidelberg ; London ; New York : Springer, 2009

• Gently introduces necessary background to describe quantum circuits • Uses consistent notation to cover key simulation techniques that so far have been scattered through publications in physics, engineering and computer science • Surveys an innovative software system, called QuIDDPro, that can be used to describe and simulate quantum circuits; includes a user’s manual and implementations of quantum algorithms • Discusses open challenges and research opportunities in quantum simulation

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Abzähltheorie nach Pólya

Abzähltheorie nach Pólya

von Karl-Heinz Zimmermann. - Berlin : Springer Spektrum, 2022: - (essentials)

Dieses Buch führt anhand von Beispielen in die kombinatorische Abzählungstheorie nach Pólya ein.

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